Beeswax is a natural substance used by honeybees to build the honeycomb structure of their colonies. It is released from specific glands on the abdomens of worker bees and formed into hexagonal cells to store honey, pollen, and brood. Beeswax is regarded for its adaptability, smoothness, and stability, as it is mostly made up of esters, fatty acids, and hydrocarbons. It is commonly utilised in...

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made by rolling single-layer carbon sheets (graphene). They are classified as single-walled (SWCNTs) or multi-walled (MWCNTs) according to the number of concentric tubes.  CNTs are extremely robust, electrically conductive, thermally stable, and chemically resistant. These distinguishing characteristics result from their nanoscale size...