Canada is one of the most popular destinations for Indians who want to reunite with their spouse and build a secure future together. The Canada Spouse Visa (also known as the Spousal Sponsorship Visa) allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their husband or wife from India to live in Canada legally.

If you’re planning to apply in 2026, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the eligibility, documents, process, fees, and timelines clearly.

What Is a Canada Spouse Visa?

A Canada Spouse Visa allows a Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident (PR) to sponsor their legally married spouse or common-law partner living in India. Once approved, the sponsored spouse can live, work, and eventually apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada.

Types of Spousal Sponsorship in Canada

1. Outland Sponsorship (From India)

• Applicant stays in India during processing
• Suitable for most Indian applicants
• Faster and more flexible in 2026

2. Inland Sponsorship (From Canada)

• Applicant already in Canada on a temporary visa
• Eligible for an open work permit

Most applicants from India apply through Outland Sponsorship.

Eligibility Criteria for Canada Spouse Visa (2026)

Sponsor Eligibility

The sponsor must:

• Be 18 years or older
• Be a Canadian citizen or PR
• Have no serious criminal record
• Not be bankrupt or on social assistance
• Prove financial ability to support the spouse

Applicant (Spouse) Eligibility

The spouse must:

• Be legally married to the sponsor
• Marriage must be genuine and legally valid
• Clear medical and police verification
• Provide proof of relationship

Documents Required for Canada Spouse Visa from India

Sponsor Documents

• Canadian passport or PR card
• Income proof (NOA, pay slips, employment letter)
• Marriage certificate
• Relationship proof
• Sponsorship forms

Applicant Documents (From India)

• Passport
• Marriage certificate
• Wedding photos & videos
• Call logs, chats, emails
• Medical exam report
• Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)
• Proof of relationship history

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Canada Spouse Visa (2026)

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Ensure both sponsor and spouse meets all IRCC requirements.

Step 2: Gather Documents

Collect relationship proof, identity documents, PCC, and medical reports.

Step 3: Complete Online Application

Create an account on IRCC portal and fill sponsorship + applicant forms.

Step 4: Pay Government Fees

Pay all applicable fees online.

Step 5: Submit Biometrics

The spouse in India must give biometrics at a VAC center.

Step 6: Medical Examination

Medical test from an IRCC-approved panel doctor.

Step 7: Application Review & Decision

IRCC verifies documents and relationship authenticity.

Canada Spouse Visa Processing Time (2026)

Average processing time:

• 8 to 12 months (may vary based on case complexity)

Canada Spouse Visa Fees (2026)

Can Spouse Work in Canada?

Yes!

Once the spouse receives PR or an Open Work Permit, they can:

• Work full-time
• Study
• Access healthcare benefits

Common Reasons for Visa Refusal

• Insufficient relationship proof
• Incomplete documentation
• Inconsistent information
• Past immigration violations

Proper guidance significantly improves approval chances.

Tips for a Successful Canada Spouse Visa Application

• Provide genuine relationship proof
• Submit well-organized documents
• Avoid false or misleading information
• Seek professional immigration guidance if needed

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I apply for a Canada spouse visa without PR?

Yes, Canadian citizens can sponsor even if living outside Canada.

Q2. Is IELTS required for spouse visa?

No, IELTS is not required.

Q3. Can my spouse get PR directly?

Yes, spousal sponsorship leads directly to Permanent Residency.

Q4. Can second marriage be sponsored?

Yes, as long as the marriage is legally valid and documented.

Conclusion

Applying for a Spouse Visa for Canada from India in 2026 is a life-changing opportunity to reunite with your loved one and settle in one of the world’s best countries. With correct documentation, a genuine relationship, and timely submission, the process can be smooth and successful.

If you want professional assistance, expert guidance can save time, reduce stress, and improve approval chances.