Bringing your spouse or partner to Canada is one of the most rewarding parts of the immigration journey. If you’re a Canadian citizen or permanent resident dreaming of building your life together in Canada, the Spousal Sponsorship Program makes it possible.
Whether your partner is living abroad or already in Canada, the process can feel overwhelming—but don’t worry. Here’s a guide to help you understand how to sponsor your spouse or partner for Canada PR.
What Is Spousal Sponsorship?
Spousal Sponsorship is a program under Family Class Immigration, allowing Canadian citizens and PR holders to bring their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to Canada as a permanent resident.
Your role as a sponsor is to support your partner financially and help them settle smoothly in Canada.
Who Can You Sponsor?
You can sponsor:
Spouse
Legally married to you.
Common-law Partner
You’ve lived together for at least 12 months.
Conjugal Partner
You’ve been in a relationship for at least 1 year but cannot live together due to situations like legal, cultural, or immigration barriers.
Who Can Be a Sponsor?
To sponsor your spouse/partner, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Not be receiving social assistance (except for disability)
- Be able to financially support your partner
- Not have defaulted on previous sponsorships, loans, or court-ordered payments
Step-by-Step: How to Sponsor Your Spouse or Partner for Canada PR
1. Choose the Right Sponsorship Stream
There are two options:
Inland Sponsorship
If your spouse/partner is already in Canada.
Bonus: They can also apply for an Open Work Permit.
Outland Sponsorship
If your partner is living outside Canada. Faster and ideal for couples living apart.
2. Gather All Required Documents
Some common documents include:
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Proof of relationship (photos, chats, joint bills)
- Identity documents (passport, birth certificate)
- Police clearance certificates
- Medical examination results
- Proof of financial ability (optional but helpful)
3. Submit the Online Application
Canada now uses a fully digital application system for spousal sponsorship. You will need to upload forms, documents, and pay the fees online.
4. Pay the Required Fees
Typical fees may include:
- Sponsorship fee
- Principal applicant processing fee
- Biometrics fee
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)
5. Biometrics & Medical Exam
Your spouse will be asked to:
- Give biometrics (fingerprints & photo)
- Complete a medical exam with an IRCC-approved doctor
6. Wait for Application Processing
The current average processing time is about 12 months, but it can vary based on:
- Country of residence
- Application completeness
- Security and background checks
Being organized and submitting a complete file can help avoid delays.
7. Receive Approval & Final Steps
Once approved, your partner will:
- Receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
- Travel to Canada (if outside)
- Complete the landing process
- Receive their PR card
And just like that—you can finally start your life together in Canada!
Tips to Avoid Delays
- Double-check that all forms are signed correctly
- Submit clear and genuine relationship proof
- Keep copies of all your documents
- Respond to IRCC requests quickly
Conclusion
Sponsoring your spouse or partner for Canada PR isn’t just paperwork—it’s a journey to build your future together. With the right preparation and a complete application, the process becomes much smoother.
Whether you’re newly married or have been together for years, this program ensures no couple has to stay apart for long.
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